Indian Botanical Art: an illustrated history

The book brings together and shows for the first time ever striking botanical art of Indian origin spanning a period of three hundred years, focussing in particular on the 18th and 19th centuries. Drawn mostly from original works held in the collections of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, some of the paintings have never been published before. They showcase not only the wealth of the Indian sub\-continent flora but the richness and variety of artworks, commissioned from mostly unknown Indian artists, who made a substantial contribution to the documentation of plants of economic, ornamental and cultural importance.\nThe 18th century saw a growing interest in the natural world, and an almost obsessive attempt by Europeans travelling and working around the world to describe the plants and animals they saw. At the same time, sophisticated engraving techniques, lithography and other advances in printing created a demand for paintings to be published for those who could afford expensive illustrated books.\nMany remarkable works were painted by talented Indian artists working under the patronage of the East India Companies. Having previously been employed by the Mughals these highly skilled artisans created beautiful, life\-sized, accurate records of the colours and details of living plants, responding to\nEuropean influences but also retaining their own traditions and styles. This is the background to a unique flowering of Indian botanical art, as revealed in the book.\nIn recent years there has been a renaissance of botanical painting throughout India, with artists exhibiting around the world, teaching botanical painting to a new generation. Some examples are shown in the final chapter, demonstrating how traditions begun in the 18th century are continuing to excite interest today.