Litani River: The Daring Commando Raid

Litani River is the untold story of No.11 (Scottish) Commando's daring raid behind enemy lines on 9-10 June 1941. The book follows the unit's officers and men from its formation in Galashiels, through arduous commando training on the Isle of Arran, and their voyage to the Middle East. The story climaxes with the unit taking part in the first opposed amphibious landing on an occupied shore by a complete Commando Force. Where they were tasked to attack the enemy from the rear and hold the ground around the Litani River, while the 21st Australian Brigade crossed and advanced to Beirut. The Commando, formed by its indomitable Commanding Officer, Dick Pedder, includes a cast of characters that would go on to become legends of the Second World War including: Geoffrey Keyes VC, Sir Tommy Macpherson MC & Two Bars of the SOE, and Blair 'Paddy' Mayne DSO & Three Bars of the SAS. Divided into three parties, X, Y and Z, they ran into difficulties immediately; in rough seas and with the danger of their landing craft capsizing, the landing was aborted in clear view of the enemy. The second attempt the following night also had its problems, and instead of landing behind the enemy they were landed in front and left with no option but to mount frontal assaults against heavily armed and fortified enemy troops who knew exactly when and from where they were coming.However, despite being out numbered and suffering incredible misfortune and difficulties they were able to hold the line long enough for the Australians to cross the river and continue their advance to Beirut. For their gallantry four Military Crosses, a Military Medal and two Distinguished Conduct Medals were awarded.Litani River tells the story of their hard-fought battle from the words of the men themselves, through official reports, personal recollections, and from a series of interviews and correspondence with surviving members of the Commando.