B-29: The Superfortress

Allied development of the long-range bomber grew out of the need for a retaliatory strike capability against the Germans, but the weapon was soon recognized for its efficient destruction during strategic bombardment. The Superfortress, rushed into development for use in the Far East, succeeded in crippling exposed industry terrorizing population centers and readying the way for seaborne invasion. The bombers' steady, efficient smashing technique reached its peak when two modified B-29s, the "Enola Gay" and "Bock's Car." dropped the A-bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.