In this work, the reliability of HfO2 (hafnium oxide) with poly gate and dual metal gate electrode (Ru–Ta alloy, Ru) was investigated. Hard breakdown and soft breakdown, particularly the Weibull slopes, were studied under constant voltage stress. Dynamic stressing has also been used. It was found that the combination of trapping and detrapping contributed to the enhancement of the projected lifetime. The results from the polarity dependence studies showed that the substrate injection exhibited a shorter projected lifetime and worse soft breakdown behavior, compared to the gate injection. The origin of soft breakdown (first breakdown) was studied and the results suggested that the soft breakdown may be due to one layer breakdown in the bilayer structure (HfO2/SiO2: 4 nm/4 nm). Low Weibull slope was in part attributed to the lower barrier height of HfO2 at the interface layer. Interface layer optimization was conducted in terms of mobility, swing, and short channel effect using deep submicron MOSFET devices.

Hf-BASED HIGH-k DIELECTRICS: Process Development, Performance Characterization, and Reliability (Synthesis Lectures on Solid State Materials And Devices)

Computers & Technology

Young-Hee, Kim

Programming Languages

Morgan and Claypool Publishers

<ul><li>Remember the tale of the little mermaid that fell in love with the dashing human prince? Now, imagine the roles reversed, as a romance blooms between the beautiful Evyione and a dashing young merman. It’s a unique twist on timeless tale that is sure to leave you spellbound.</li></ul>

Evyione: Ocean Fantasy 1

Comics & Graphic Novels

Manga

Udon Entertainment Corp

It's the classic tale of the little mermaid told in reverse as Evyione, a beautiful human girl, encounters a dashing young merman. Now this handsome merman has magically been able to take human form and walk on dry land for the first time. Will he now be able to win Evyione's heart - or will even more complications arise?

Evyione: Ocean Fantasy Volume 2

Science Fiction & Fantasy

Udon Entertainment

Hf-Based High-k Dielectrics Process Development, Performance Characterization, and Reliability

Jack C. Lee

Springer International Publishing

INDEXCharacteristics of Korean food Soups Heukyimjajuk, Hobakjuk, Jeonbokjuk, Miyeokguk, Soegogi-muguk, Tteokguk, Galbitang, Samgyetang, Saengtae-maeuntang, Haemul-malgeuntang, Daegutang, Sinseolno Rice, Noddles, Dumpling Bibimbap, Dolsotbap, Naengmyeon, Bibimmyeon, Onmyeon, Bomandu, Pyeonsu Kimchi Baechu-kimchi, Chonggak-kimch, Kkakdugi, Baekimchi, Oyi-Sobaki Grill Bulgogi, Neobiani, Saenggalbi-guyi, Byeongeo-gochujang-guyi, Deodeok-yangnyum-guyi Stews, Hot Pot Doenjang-jjigae, Sundubu-jjigae, Kimchi-jjigae, Nakji-jeongol, Haemul-jeongol Braised and Glazed Dishes, Steamed or Braised Dishes Hodu-ttangkong-jorim, Gamja-jorim, Dubu-jorim, Kongjorim, Godeungeo-jorim, Jeonbokcho, Jangjorim, Galbijjim, Dalgyaljjim, Daehajjim, Hobakseon Seasoned Vegetables, Spiced Dishes Danhobak-salad, Gujeolpan, Weolgwachae, Japchae, Dallae-muchim, Yukhoe Rice Cake, Beverage Songpyeon, Yakshik, Tteok-cake, Sikhye, Omija-hwachae

Korean Cooking Made Easy

Discovery Media

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