For centuries architects have carried out shape computations by hand, using informal procedures and the simplest of tools. Over the last two decades, however, they have made increasing use of more formal procedures executed by computers, a development that raises challenging questions of architectural theory and perplexing issues for those concerned with the future of architectural education. In four parts - theoretical foundations, electronic media in the design studio, information delivery systems for design, and knowledge based design systems - this book frames those issues and provides a diversity of perspectives on them.  The Electronic Design Studio contains over thirty extensively illustrated contributions that discuss the experiences of universities in the United States, Europe, Japan, Israel, Canada, and Australia with computer-aided architectural (CAAD) design, articulate current theoretical and practical concerns, provide criticism of media and methods, and suggest directions for the future. Architectural educators and architects concerned with the effect of computer technology on the design process will find this book an indispensable reference. As a current review of the state of the art of CAAD and an overview of the major issues, this is the most comprehensive source available.

The Electronic Design Studio: Architectural Education in the Computer Era

Arts & Photography

McCullough, Malcolm

Purcell, Patrick

International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design future

Architecture

Mit Pr

Water resources engineering entails the assessment, development and management of water resources - such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, groundwater, estuaries and coastal waters - for the benefit of mankind. Design of water resources systems presents a comprehensive coverage of the the design fundamentals of key elements of water resources engineering infrastructure.

Design of Water Resources Systems

Engineering & Transportation

Engineering

Thomas Telford, Ltd.

Concise Guide to Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode 2 explains the principles of limit state design in Eurocode 2 by means of simple worked examples of reinforced concrete design. The book introduces the reader to the basic principles applicable to each section and guides to design elementary reinforced concrete structures. Further practice problems and outline solutions are provided along the way and design charts, tables and formulae are included as design aids throughout. Each chapter contains a summary of the key structural design steps and more in-depth coverage of the design of reinforced concrete structural elements are presented which will be of benefit to any practitioner or student. This book contains chapters on: -limit state design -flexure -shear -deflection -curtailment -slabs -columns -pad footings -detailing. It is a concise, pick-up-and-go introduction to concrete technology for students of engineering and architecture, and an aide for junior engineers, architects and draughtspersons looking for the essential information for designing with Eurocode 2.

Concise Guide to Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode 2

Science & Math

Technology

"Underfunded Pensions, Pension Dumping, and Retirement Security: Pension Funds, the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), Bailout Risks, Impact on the Federal Budget, and the Pension Protection Act of 2006," part of the Government Series from TheCapitol.Net The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) provides a comprehensive federal scheme for the regulation of employee pension and welfare benefit plans offered by employers. The Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), a federal corporation created by ERISA, protects the pensions of nearly 44 million American workers and retirees in more than 29,000 private single-employer and multiemployer defined benefit pension plans. Although the PBGC's liabilities are not explicitly backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government, Congress could face political pressure to bail out the PBGC at taxpayer expense should the agency become financially insolvent. Ch. 1. Summary of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), by Patrick Purcell and Jennifer Staman Ch. 2. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and the Federal Budget, by William Joseph Klunk Ch. 3. The Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008: An Overview, by Jennifer Staman Ch. 4. Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) Investment Policy: Issues for Congress, by Kelly Kinneen and Patrick Purcell Ch. 5. Proposed Plan Buyouts by Financial Firms Pose Potential Risks and Benefits, US GAO Ch. 6. The Financial Health of the Pension Guaranty Benefit Corporation (PBGC), by William J. Klunk Ch. 7. "The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation," Statement of Dallas Salisbury, Pres &amp; CEO, EBRI Ch. 8. "Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Financial Challenges Highlight Need for Improved Governance and Management," Statement of Barbara D. Bovbjerg, GAO Ch. 9. "No Guarantees: As Pension Plans Crumble, can PBGC Deliver?," Statement of Rebecca Anne Batts, IG, PBGC Ch. 10. Testimony of Vincent K. Snowbarger, Acting Director, PBGC Ch. 11. "The Effects of Recent Turmoil in Financial Markets on Retirement Security," Statement of Peter R. Orszag, Dir., CBO Ch. 12. "A Review of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation's New Investment Strategy," Letter from Peter Orszag, Dir., CBO Ch. 13. Testimony of Bradley D. Belt, PBGC Ch. 14. ERISA Part 4010. 29 CFR Part 4010 Ch. 15. PBGC FAQs: Plan Funding Ch, 16. Other Resources Ch. 17. Other Resources from TheCapitol.Net Capitol Learning Audio Courses TM www.CapitolLearning.com Congress and Its Role in Policymaking, ISBN 158733061X Preparing for Congressional Oversight and Investigation, ISBN 1587330644 Understanding the Regulatory Process, A Five Course Series, ISBN 9781587331398 Live Training Advanced Federal Budget Process www.BudgetProcess.com The President's Budget www.PresidentsBudget.com Capitol Hill Workshop www.CapitolHillWorkshop.com Understanding The Regulatory Process: Working with Federal Regulatory Agencies www.RegulatoryProcess.com Congressional Oversight and Investigation www.CongressionalInvestigation.com Complete Table of Contents at www.1534Pensions.com

Underfunded Pensions, Pension Dumping, and Retirement Security: Pension Funds, the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation (PBGC), Bailout Risks, Impact ... and the Pension Protection Act of 2006

Orszag, Peter

Staman, Jennifer

Kinneen, Kelly

Klunk, William J.

Belt, Bradley D.

Parenting & Relationships

The Capitol.Net

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Books by Purcell, Patrick