<p>The technique of ultrasound has contributed immensely to examine and analyze fetal growth, fetal gestational age, its well being, behaviour and even the presence of fetal life itself. Post delivery diagnosis of anomalies used to be traumatic. But with the advent of ultrasound the diagnosis of fetal anomalies in all aspects has saved the cheer and health of women and their families. The genius of Ian Donald, the pioneer of obstetric ultrasound has made fetal diagnosis the first trimester of pregnancy. This has enabled the pregnant women to be informed in advance and have the choice of optimal perinatal care and exercise the option of termination of pregnancy. This textbook describes all the aspects of ultrasound diagnosis of fetal anomalies. It includes the latest 4D ultrasound and color Doppler ultrasound to define the spectrum of ultasound manifestations fetal defects. SECTION 1INTRODUCTION, 1. Ultrasound and Fetal Anomalies, SECTION 2GENERAL ASPECTS, 2. Advantages of 3D Sonography in the Evaluation of Normal Fetal Anatomy, 3. Early Ultrasonographic Screening of Chromosomal Abnormalities, 4. Genetic Ultrasound , 5. Invasive and Noninvasive Prenatal Diagnostic Technique, SECTION 3FETAL ANOMALIES, 6. Abnormalities in the First Half of Pregnancy, 7. Central Nervous System Malformations, 8. 3D Sonography in the Evaluation of Normal and Abnormal Fetal Face, 9. Fetal Neck, 10. Fetal Echocardiography, 11. Congenital Cardiac Tumors, 12. Anomalies of the Lungs, 13. Gastrointestinal Tract and Internal Abdominal Wall, 14. Urological Tract Diseases: Ultrasound 2D vs 3D and Biochemical Markers, 15. Skeletal Dysplasia, 16. Multiple Pregnancy, 17. Prenatal Diagnosis and Management of Conjoined Fetuses, SECTION 4MISCELLANEOUS, 18. Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Malformations by Ultrasound and Color Doppler, 19. Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis of Structural Congenital Malformations: Hospital-based Screening, 20. Epidemiology and Prenatal Diagnosis of Isolated Hypospadias, 21. Adams Sequence, 22. Ivemark Syndrome, 23. Urethral Obstruction Sequence, 24. Extraembryonic Structures in Early Pregnancy, 25. Non-immune Hydrops Fetalis, 26. Prenatal Infections, 27. Abdominal Cysts, 28. Pregnancy and Uterine Anomalies, 29. The Advantages of 3D Sonography in the Diagnosis and Assessment of Fetal Abnormalities, 30. Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis in Turners Syndrome and Triploidy, 31. Placenta, 32. Fetal Anomalies after ART Procedure, 33. Bioethical Standards of Ultrasonographic and Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis: Practical Aspects.</p>

Donald School: Atlas of Fetal Anomalies

KURJAK

JAYPEE

<p>Ultrasound is the backbone of modern obstetric and gynecology practice. Recent advances and technological break through in diagnostic ultrasound, including the color Doppler, power Doppler, 3D and 4D imaging have led ultrasound to surpass the expectations of Sir Ian Donald, its visionary father. Elaborates about application of ultrasound for sonographic assessment of the umbilical cord, fetal anatomy, abnormalities, etc. Gives high quality ultrasound images of the fetus, gynecology and infertility. SECTION 1: GENERAL ASPECTS, 1. Twenty-five Years History of Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound, 2. Understanding Technology: Key to Correct Diagnostics, 3. Safety of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4. Development of 3D Ultrasound, 5. Artifacts, Pitfalls and Normal Variants, 6. Screening by Ultrasound in Obstetrics 7. Routine Use of Obstetric Ultrasound, 8. Medical-legal Issues in Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound, 9. Ultrasound in Developing Countries, SECTION 2: OBSTETRICS, 10. Development of the Human Embryo, 11. Ultrasound Evaluation during the First Trimester of Normal Pregnancy, 12. Sonographic Determination of Gestational Age, 13. Ultrasound Markers of Chromosomal Anomalies in First Trimester, 14. Ultrasound Markers of Chromosomal Abnormalities, 15. Ultrasound Evaluation of Abnormal Early Pregnancy, 16. Ectopic Pregnancy 0020, 17. Trophoblastic Disease, 18. Fetal Anatomical Survey during Second Trimester Screening Examination, 19. Fetal Growth and Biometry, 20. Ultrasound and Doppler Diagnosis of Intrauterine Growth Restriction, 21. Fetal Central Nervous System, 22. Ultrasound Examination of the Fetal Thorax, 23. Three- and Four-dimensional Evaluation of the Fetal Heart 24. Malformations of the Gastrointestinal System, 25. Fetal Genitourinary Tract: Prenatal Diagnosis and Assessment of Nephrouropathies, 26. The Fetal Musculoskeletal System, 27. The Umbilical Cord: Sonographic Assessment, 28. 3D Power Doppler in the Study of Fetal and Maternal Angiogenesis and Vasculogenesis, 29. The Placenta, 30. Ultrasound-based Diagnosis of Cervical Insufficiency and Evidence to Support the Intervention, 31. Ultrasound Evaluation of the Multifetal Gestation, 32. The Performance of US Screening of Congenital Anomalies, 33. Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis, 34. Ultrasound in the Management of the Alloimmunized Pregnancy, 35. Post-termination Fetopathology, 36. Doppler Sonography in Obstetrics, 37. Doppler Study of Fetal Arterial Circulation, 38. Doppler Study of Fetal Venous System, 39. Postpartum Ultrasound, 40. Three-dimensional Sonoembryology, 41. 3D Ultrasound in the Visualization of Fetal Anatomy in the Three Trimesters of Pregnancy, 42. Three-dimensional Visualization of Fetal Malformations, 43. Fetal Behavior: Ontogenesis and Transition to Neonate, 44. Application of 4D in Perinatology, 45. Normal Fetal Behavior Assessed by 4D Sonography, 46. Ultrasound-guided Fetal Invasive Procedures, 47. Chorionic Villus Sampling, 48. Amniocentesis and Fetal Blood Sampling for Prenatal Diagnosis, 49. Invasive Genetic Studies in Multiple Pregnancy, 50. MRI: How to Use it during Pregnancy? SECTION 3: GYNECOLOGY, 51. Normal Gynecological Anatomy (Uterus, Tubes, Ovaries), 52. Uterine Lesions: Advances in Ultrasound Diagnosis, 53. Ultrasound and Uterine Fibroid, 54. Ovarian Sonography, 55. Three-dimensional Static Ultrasound and 3D Power Doppler in Gynecologic Pelvic Tumors, 56. ART Procedure and Ultrasound Only Monitoring Protocols, 57. Fallopian Tube, 58. Sonographic Imaging in Infertility, 59. Ultrasound Markers of Implantation, 60. Hysterosonosalpingography: Normal and Abnormal Findings, 61. Guided Procedures Using Transvaginal Sonography, 62. Ultrasound in the Postmenopause , 63. Sonographic Evaluation of Gynecologic and Obstetric Causes of Acute Pelvic Pain, 64. Ultrasound in Urogynecology, 65. Ultrasound of the Breast.</p>

Donald School Textbook of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Donald School: Atlas of Fetal Anomalies

Donald School Textbook of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology