Why has Haiti been plagued by so many woes? Why have multiple U.S. efforts to create a stable democracy in Haiti failed so spectacularly? Philippe Girard answers these and other questions, examining how colonialism and slavery have left a legacy of racial tension, both within Haiti and internationally; Haitians remain deeply suspicious of white foriegners' motives, many of whom doubt Hatians' ability to govern themselves. He also examines how Haiti's current political instability is merely a continuation of political strife that began during the War of Independence (1791-1804). Finally, in Haiti: The Tumultuous History, Girard explores poverty's devastating impact on contemporary Haiti and argues that Haitians--particularly home-grown dictators--bear a big share of the responsibility for their nation's troubles.

Haiti: The Tumultuous History - From Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation: The Tumultuous History - From Pearl of the Caribbean to Broken Nation

Business & Money

Girard, Philippe

Economics

St. Martin's: Griffin

The definitive biography of the Haitian revolutionary Toussaint Louverture, leader of the only successful slave revolt in world history Toussaint Louverture's life was one of hardship, triumph, and contradiction. Born into bondage in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti), the richest colony in the Western Hemisphere, he witnessed first-hand the torture of the enslaved population. Yet he managed to secure his freedom and establish himself as a small-scale planter. He even purchased slaves of his own. In Toussaint Louverture, Philippe Girard reveals the dramatic story of how Louverture transformed himself from lowly freedman to revolutionary hero. In 1791, the unassuming Louverture masterminded the only successful slave revolt in history. By 1801, he was general and governor of Saint-Domingue, and an international statesman who forged treaties with Britain, France, Spain, and the United States-empires that feared the effect his example would have on their slave regimes. Louveture's ascendency was short-lived, however. In 1802, he was exiled to France, dying soon after as one of the most famous men in the world, variously feared and celebrated as the "Black Napoleon." As Girard shows, in life Louverture was not an idealist, but an ambitious pragmatist. He strove not only for abolition and independence, but to build Saint-Domingue's economic might and elevate his own social standing. He helped free Saint-Domingue's slaves yet immediately restricted their rights in the interests of protecting the island's sugar production. He warded off French invasions but embraced the cultural model of the French gentility. In death, Louverture quickly passed into legend, his memory inspiring abolitionist, black nationalist, and anti-colonialist movements well into the 20th century. Deeply researched and bracingly original, Toussaint Louverture is the definitive biography of one of the most influential people of his era, or any other.

Toussaint Louverture: A Revolutionary Life

Biographies & Memoirs

Community & Culture

Basic Books

A captivating, revealing biography of the legendary musician and poet Leonard Cohen opens in Los Angeles on the last night of the man's life in 2016. Alone in his final hours, the beloved writer and musician ponders his existence in a series of flashbacks that reveal the ups and downs of a storied career. A young Cohen traded in the promise of steady employment in his family's Montreal garment business for the unlikely path of a literary poet. His life took another sharp turn when, already in his thirties, he recorded his first album to widespread international acclaim. Along the way he encountered a who's who of musical luminaries, including Lou Reed, Nico, Janis Joplin, and Joni Mitchell. And then there's Phil Spector, the notorious music impresario who held a gun to Cohen's head during a coke-fueled, all-night recording session. Later in Cohen's life, there's the story of "Hallelujah," one of his most famous songs, and its slow rise from relative obscurity when first recorded in the 1980s to its iconic status a decade later with covers by John Cale and Jeff Buckley. And the period when Cohen went broke after his manager embezzled his lifetime savings, which ironically sparked an unlikely career resurgence and several worldwide tours in the 2000s. Written with careful attention to detail and drawn with a palette of warm, lush colors by the Quebec-based cartoonist Philippe Girard, Leonard Cohen is an engaging portrait of a cultural icon.

Leonard Cohen: On a Wire

Arts & Literature

Drawn and Quarterly

On hearing a radio report of an accused priest Philippe is thrown back to a difficult time in his youth. He is faced with his parents’ impending divorce, moves to a new city, goes to a new school, and needs to make new friends. To help him adapt to his new surroundings his mother urges him to join the “Snow Geese,” a youth group led by a nonconformist priest who challenges Philippe to rethink his values. But as Philippe becomes more acquainted with the group and its charismatic leader, masks begin to slip, and he finds himself plunged into the centre of an unexpected drama. With his life turned upside-down, he seeks comfort in reading, and manages to find his bearings again when he discovers the old-fashioned adventure series of Jack Bowmore. Killing Velazquez is an autobiographical tale that gives us a glimpse into the complexities of manipulation and reminds us that sometimes an old book can actually save a life.

Killing Velazquez (Bdang)

Comics & Graphic Novels

Graphic Novels

BDANG

Behold: Obituary Man, who gains indescribable energy from reciting the eulogy at the funerals of strangers. Maurice Petit is unaware of his own loneliness until one day when he feels he is choking on the weight of his routine. At work he consults his horoscope, which alludes to the death he assumes to be imminent. Next to the horoscopes he finds a classmate in the obituaries, and his heart races. At the funeral something compels him to stand and speak. He is Obituary Man and has a voice for the dead. But will his newfound power rejuvenate him?

Obituary Man

Véritable légende dans son pays, le Canadien Leonard Cohen (1934-2016) a marqué la musique du XXe siècle par la beauté de ses compositions. On reconnaît Cohen à son timbre chaud et à la douceur mélancolique de ses chansons, souvent écrites en hommage aux femmes qu'il a aimées : Suzanne, Marianne, d'autres encore... Dans cette biographie, le lecteur traverse par flash-backs la vie d'un artiste remarquable, avec ses coups de génie (le morceau "Hallelujah", dont les reprises ont parfois éclipsé l'original) et ses coups du sort (la perte des droits de "Suzanne", les manoeuvres d'agents indélicats...), croisant au passage Janis Joplin, Lou Reed ou Phil Spector...

Leonard Cohen: Sur un fil

Casterman

Ces esclaves qui ont vaincu Napoléon: Toussaint Louverture et la guerre d'indépendance haïtienne (1801-1804)

PERSEIDES

GUSTAVE ET LE SOSIE DU CAPITAINE PLANETE

Children's Books

COURTE ECHELLE

Tuer Velasquez

Glénat

La Visite des Morts

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Books by Girard, Philippe