São Paulo is one of the few places in the underdeveloped world where an advanced industrial system has grown out of a tropical raw-material-exporting economy. By 1960 there were 830,000 industrial workers in the state, producing $3.3 billion worth of goods. It had become Latin America’s largest industrial center. This is a study of the early years of manufacturing in São Paulo: how it was influenced by the growth and decline of the coffee trade; where it found its markets, its credit, and its labor force; and how it confronted the competition of imports. The principal focus, however, is on the manufacturers themselves, whose perceptions of their opportunities determined how industrialization was brought about. Warren Dean discusses their social origins, their connections with other sectors of the elite, their attitudes toward workers and consumers, and their view of the potentialities of economic development. He analyzes the political activities of the manufacturers, to discover both how they promoted their interests and how they confronted the larger challenge of social and political transformation. Paradoxically, the industrialization of São Paulo is not a “success story” of private entrepreneurship. Until after World War II manufacturing grew quite slowly, and its hallmarks were always low productivity, technical backwardness, and consumer hostility. More than half of the state’s present large-scale factory production and nearly all of its heavy industry was built by foreign capital or state enterprise, not by privately owned firms. Dean shows that this outcome is partly a consequence of the historical experience of domestic manufacture. Throughout the book the author points out the “peculiar articulations” of the industrial system of São Paulo—the significant social and political interests that determined what kinds of development were possible. The result is an exposition of an unusual case study in twentieth-century economic development.

The Industrialization of São Paulo, 1800-1945

Business & Money

Dean, Warren

Economics

University of Texas Press

The Industrialization of São Paulo, 1800-1945 (LLILAS Latin American Monograph Series)

A history of human occupation in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, located in the country's most densely populated region, from an environmental perspective, detailing the devastation wrought to the region by mining, slash and burn farming, coffee, and industrialization, and the battles between conservationists and developers in the late 20th century. Discusses the evolution of technologies used to exploit the forest, and the role of social and cultural forces. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

With Broadax and Firebrand: The Destruction of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Univ. Of California Pr.

Warren Dean chronicles the chaotic path to what could be one of the greatest natural disasters of modern times: the disappearance of the Atlantic Forest. A quarter the size of the Amazon Forest, and the most densely populated region in Brazil, the Atlantic Forest is now the most endangered in the world. It contains a great diversity of life forms, some of them found nowhere else, as well as the country's largest cities, plantations, mines, and industries. Continual clearing is ravaging most of the forested remnants. Dean opens his story with the hunter-gatherers of twelve thousand years ago and takes it up to the 1990s―through the invasion of Europeans in the sixteenth century; the ensuing devastation wrought by such developments as gold and diamond mining, slash-and-burn farming, coffee planting, and industrialization; and the desperate battles between conservationists and developers in the late twentieth century. Based on a great range of documentary and scientific resources,With Broadax and Firebrand is an enormously ambitious book. More than a history of a tropical forest, or of the relationship between forest and humans, it is also a history of Brazil told from an environmental perspective. Dean writes passionately and movingly, in the fierce hope that the story of the Atlantic Forest will serve as a warning of the terrible costs of destroying its great neighbor to the west, the Amazon Forest.

With Broadax and Firebrand: The Destruction of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (Centennial Book)

Schwartz, Stuart B.

University of California Press

Brazil once enjoyed a near monopoly in rubber when that commodity was gathered in the wild. By 1913, however, cultivated rubber from Southeast Asia swept the Brazilian gathered product from the market. In this innovative study, Warren Dean demonstrates that environmental factors have played a key role in the many failed attempts to once again produce a significant rubber crop in Brazil. Dean traces the numerous attempts to plant rubber in Brazil, including the ill-fated Ford estates, and others established by the major multinational tire companies. He also analyzes the struggles of the Brazilian government to foster rubber development, in the hope of obtaining a domestic source of supply for national industries that are now dependent on imports from Southeast Asia.

Brazil and the Struggle for Rubber: A Study in Environmental History (Studies in Environment and History)

Arts & Photography

Cambridge University Press

Combining a journalist's view of major trials with a political-legal analysis, this text gives a picture of the politics of justice in Russia. Coverage of major court cases ranges from the 1961 trial of the "currency speculators" to the Communist Party trial of 1992.

Reflections on the Brazilian Counter-revolution

History

Fernandes, Florestan

Americas

Routledge

A HORSE... A RACE... A DEADLY CHALLENGE. What happened to Massachusetts was a crying shame. When Massachusetts qualified to run in the Kentucky Derby, he had no notion that he would soon be competing with Riders of the Seventh Plane in a very different kind of race. And when a brash young Rider makes an ill-considered wager, the fate of a world hangs in the balance. The stakes couldn't be higher...

MASSACHUSETTS

Science Fiction & Fantasy

Fantasy

Independently published

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