The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) is a multilateral treaty in the energy sector,  entered into force in April 1998, which gained worldwide recognition mainly  because of its provisions on the promotion and protection of investments. The  ECT currently has over 45 contracting parties. Its popularity increased  significantly in the last few years following the proliferation of disputes  submitted to arbitration under Article 26 of the ECT, while investors became  more familiarized with the rights granted by the ECT in respect of their  investments. At present, more than 20 disputes between investors and  contracting parties have been submitted to arbitration. The requirements of "investor" and "investment" are essential for the benefit of the protection  offered by the ECT. The book suggests a comprehensive approach to the notion of "investor". It analyzes the notion of "investor" in an  inclusive manner, starting with the concept of Contracting Party to the ECT and its implications in respect of the notion of "investor", going through  nationality, permanent residency, dual nationality, companies and other legal  entities and shareholders, to the notion of "investment" and its  role in defining the concept of "investor" under the ECT.    The aim of the book is to shed light on the proper meaning of the notion of  "investor" under the ECT, considering the close relationship  between the ECT and other treaties ; such as the ICSID Convention ; and  arbitration rules.

The Energy Charter Treaty. The Notion of Investor (International Arbitration Law Library)

Crina Baltag

Foreign & International Law

Kluwer Law International

ICSID Convention after Fifty Years: Unsettled Issues celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of the Convention on the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID Convention or Convention) with an overview and analysis of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) case law to date and, focusing particularly on unsettled issues, assesses possible developments in the institution s next phase. The ICSID has played a leading role in establishing the field of foreign investment law. It is primarily due to the ICSID that it is no longer peculiar for individuals and corporations to have legal standing in claims against governments probably the most notable development of international law of the past half century. Now, in its fiftieth year and ratified by more than 150 states, the ICSID received its 500th case in 2015. What s in this book: This volume is a collection of twenty-two essays by prominent practitioners with substantial experience in investment arbitration law. The topics they cover encompass such issues as the following: <ul>
<li>the political and economic reasons behind the creation of the ICSID;</li> <li>admissibility and jurisdiction;</li> <li>ICSID vis-à-vis bilateral investment treaties;</li> <li>States concerns about the partiality of arbitrators in favour of investors;</li> <li>proceedings involving a non-contracting State;</li> <li>applicable laws under the ICSID Convention;</li> <li>conflicting interpretations of ICSID Convention provisions;</li> <li>interaction of foreign investment and economic development;</li> <li>value of ICSID awards in the light of EU law;</li> <li>annulment of ICSID awards;</li> <li>effects of denunciation (Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela) and non-contracting States (Russia, Brazil, India);</li> <li>attribution of conduct of State-owned enterprises (SOEs);</li> <li>recognition and enforcement of ICSID arbitral awards;</li> <li>counterclaims; and</li> <li>allocation of costs.</li> </ul>
The cases involve a broad spectrum of international economic matters, including provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty, exploitation of natural resources, electric power, transportation, construction, finance, communications, water, sanitation, agriculture, fishing and forestry, and service and trade. How this will help you: As a detailed response to the question whether ICSID has contributed as promised to an improvement in the investment climate and promoted the flow of private foreign capital and as an assessment of the present and future feasibility of the ICSID system for the resolution of investment disputes by arbitration and conciliation this book has no peers. Considering the current crisis of investment law, the book s immediate value, not only to investors and their counsel but also to practitioners and academics, in the field of investment law and arbitration, and public international law cannot be overstated.

ICSID Convention after 50 Years: Unsettled Issues

Rules & Procedures

Wolters Kluwer

Construction Arbitration in Central and Eastern Europe Contemporary Issues Edited by: Crina Baltag & Cosmin Vasile The successful execution of a construction project is inextricably linked to the management of risks and the expeditious settlement of any disputes that may arise. In this regard, the wealth of experience gained by Central and Eastern European practitioners in dealing with complex issues arising in construction projects in the region is highly relevant to international arbitration. Thus, this timely book provides a combination of local expertise and cross-jurisdictional perspectives on topics that most often emerge in construction disputes and which resonate far beyond the specific region covered. The authors, all practitioners with significant expertise in international and domestic construction disputes in Central and Eastern European countries, focus on the following topics: <ul> <li>the peculiarities of evidence in construction disputes;</li> <li>the probative value of dispute boards, as well as their enforceability;</li> <li>multi-party issues triggered by the participation of various stakeholders besides employer, contractor and subcontractors;</li> <li>provisional measures;</li> <li>arbitrability of contracts with public authorities;</li> <li>issues of liquidated damages;</li> <li>changes of legislation and costs over passage of time;</li> <li>time bar issues; and</li> <li>resolution of disputes related to construction projects as protected investments.</li> </ul> Given the increasing number of disputes and the scarce resources available, this essential guide to contemporary topics in construction disputes, with its cross-border perspective, will prove invaluable to practitioners and to academics in the field of construction law and dispute resolution. &nbsp;

Construction Arbitration in Central and Eastern Europe: Contemporary Issues

Cosmin Vasile

Business

Finances in International Arbitration Liber Amicorum Patricia Shaughnessy Edited by Sherlin Tung, Fabricio Fortese &amp; Crina Baltag Costs of arbitration has always been a main concern in international arbitration. It is a topic most often discussed and analyzed. In spite of the recent developments in thirdparty funding regulations as well as other mechanisms made available to users of arbitration to reduce costs, the topic remains a key focus for users of arbitration. As the founder of the world's leading international commercial arbitration Master's programme, Dr Patricia Shaughnessy is a huge advocate of communicating recent and important developments in international arbitration and has written and spoken extensively on such matters. Over twenty-five renowned practitioners and academics worldwide, who have been influenced by Dr Shaughnessy, explore this much-debated topic on the occasion of her 65th birthday. The contributions in this dedication to Dr Shaughnessy's legacy look at issues such as the following: <ul>
<li>costs arising out of Third-Party Funding;</li> <li>costs of court proceedings versus arbitration proceedings;</li> <li>fee arrangements with legal counsel;</li> <li>costs of commercial versus investment arbitration;</li> <li>how to deal with in-house costs in international arbitration;</li> <li>impact of tribunal secretaries in international arbitration;</li> <li>cost sanctions in international arbitration;</li> <li>damages in international arbitration.</li> </ul>
The analysis and views offered by leading scholars and practitioners on current day issues arising out of costs of arbitration will offer readers a unique perspective on various aspects of the finances involved in arbitration. This book will provide insightful thoughts and practical guidance for academics and practitioners in the field of international arbitration.

Finances in International Arbitration: Liber Amicorum Patricia Shaughnessy

Sherlin Tung

Fabricio Fortese

International Investment Law and Investor-State Disputes in Central Asia: Emerging Issues

Kiran Nasir Gore

Elijah Putilin

Kabir Duggal

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Books by Crina Baltag