The referendum first became established with voter ratification of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780. Other types were adopted in the nineteenth century, largely through the efforts of Progressives and Populists seeking to authorize voters to utilize the initiative-referendum and protest referendum. Certain referenda, particularly on adoption or amendment of constitutions and local government charters, are well established and non-controversial. Other referenda, the general initiative-referendum and the protest referendum, have been controversial since their inception. Zimmerman analyzes a number of general initiative and protest referendum campaigns in order to develop conclusions as to their desirability and the need for reform.
Experience with the various types of referenda reveal the need for the development of a general theory of their use, combining elements of the theory of representative democracy based on the leadership-feedback model and the theory of direct democracy based upon decision making by assembled voters. Referenda experience also reveals that certain types of referenda would be unnecessary if each state government devolved broad powers to general purpose local government. Zimmerman's analysis of the development of the 16 types of referenda and their attributes and defects will be a major resource for scholars, students, policy makers, and the general public interested in issues of local and state government effectiveness and accountability.

Physical Examination and Health Assessment

Medical Books

Carolyn Jarvis PhD APN CNP

Nursing

Saunders

With an easy-to-follow approach and unmatched learning support, Jarvis’s Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 8th Edition isthe most authoritative, complete, and easily implemented solution for health assessment in nursing. This tightly integrated learning package continues to center on Carolyn Jarvis’s trademark clear, logical, and holistic approach to physical examination and health assessment across the patient lifespan. It’s packed with vivid illustrations, step-by-step guidance and evidence-based content to provide a complete approach to health assessment skills and physical examination. With a fresh focus on today’s need-to-know information, the 8th edition integrates QSEN and interprofessional collaboration, features enhanced inclusion of LGBTQ considerations, includes a new standalone Vital Signs chapter, and provides enhanced EHR and documentation content. 
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<li>The most trusted name in health assessment for nurses,</li> now in its 8th edition!<li>A clear, conversational, step-by-step, evidence-based approach to physical examination and health assessment of patients throughout the lifespan.</li>
<li>A consistent format from chapter to chapter features sections on Structure and Function, Subjective Data, Objective Data, Documentation and Critical Thinking, and Abnormal Findings to help you learn to assess systematically.</li>
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UPDATED! An unsurpassed collection of more than 1,100 full-color illustrations has been updated to vividly showcase anatomy and physiology, examination techniques, and abnormal findings.</li>
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Enhanced content on the electronic health record, charting, and narrative recording exemplify how to document assessment findings using state-of-the-art systems with time-tested thoroughness.</li>
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Engaging learning resources include assessment video clips; NCLEX® Exam review questions; case studies with critical thinking activities; audio clips of heart, lung, and abdominal sounds; assessment checklists, and much more.</li>
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Promoting a Healthy Lifestyle boxes present opportunities for patient teaching and health promotion while performing the health assessment. </li>
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Developmental Competence sections highlight content specific to infants, children, adolescents, pregnant women, and older adults.</li>
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Culture and Genetics sections include information on biocultural and transcultural variations in an increasingly diverse patient population.</li> </ul>
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<li>NEW! Standalone Vital Signs chapter and refocused nutrition content </li>include an expanded emphasis on the national epidemic of obesity.<li>
NEW! Enhanced integration of QSEN and interprofessional collaboration emphasize how to ensure patient safety during the physical exam and how to collaborate with other health professionals to promote optimal health. </li>
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NEW! Enhanced inclusion of LGBTQ issues and revamped and refocused Cultural Assessment chapter equip you with the skills to practice with greater sensitivity and inclusivity. </li>
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NEW! Health Promotion and Patient Teaching sections underscore the unique role of nurses (especially advanced practice nurses) in health promotion.</li>
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Identical to paperback (ISBN 9780323265416) but in a convenient spiral-bound format! Get hands-on practice with physical examination and assessment skills! Corresponding to the chapters in Carolyn Jarvis' Physical Examination &amp; Health Assessment, 7th Edition, this lab manual offers a variety of activities, exercises, and checklists to prepare you for the skills laboratory and clinical setting. And with the new NCLEX® exam-style review questions, you'll be ready to apply your knowledge and to succeed on the NCLEX exam.

Laboratory Manual for Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 7e

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Carolyn Jarvis PhD APN CNP. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Books by Carolyn Jarvis PhD APN CNP

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Carolyn Jarvis PhD APN CNP. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Physical Examination and Health Assessment

Physical Examination and Health Assessment

Laboratory Manual for Physical Examination & Health Assessment, 7e