Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture (Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts)

Review\nPalmer (Univ. of Oklahoma) intends this dictionary to provide important information on neoclassical art, which is situated between the waning of rococo and the development of Romanticism, from the 1750s to the 1830s across Europe and the US. The first edition was published a decade ago, and this revised and updated second edition is improved with more entries, artists, works of art, and an expanded bibliography. As series editor Jon Woronoff writes in the foreword, the dictionary has a chronology, introduction, and "more than 300 cross-referenced entries" on the historical context of the "leading artists, sculptors, and architects of the period" with reference to major works. The bibliography is divided into categories devoted to general sources; neoclassical aesthetics; art movements, styles, and related terminology; art media; individual countries and regions; and individual artists. The dictionary is a suitable starting point for research on neoclassical art and architecture. Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty; professionals; general readers. ― Choice\nNeoclassicism refers to the revival of classical art and architecture beginning in Europe in the 1750s until around 1830, with late neoclassicism lingering through the 1870s. It is a highly complex movement that brought together seemingly disparate issues into a new and culturally rich era, one that was unified under a broad interest in classical antiquity. The movement was born in Italy and France and spread across Europe to Russia and the United States. It was motivated by a desire to use ideas from antiquity to help address modern social, economic, and political issues in Europe, and neoclassicism came to be viewed as a style and philosophy that offered a sense of purpose and dignity to art, following the new “enlightened” thinking.\nThis second edition of Historical Dictionary of Neoclassical Art and Architecture contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 300 cross-referenced entries cover late Baroque and Rococo tendencies found in the early 18th century, and span the century to include artists who moved from neoclassicism to early romanticism. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about neoclassical art and architecture.