A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the “why” in a straightforward and unbiased manner.The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America introduces today’s students to the real-world application of using force in the police mission. Co-authored by a current and a retired police supervisor/trainer/academician, this informative book provides all the necessary information to understand laws, policies, liabilities and trends.Written in a style with instructing at the forefront, The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America; focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic. A pre-test and post-test, along with thought provoking and discussion evoking student essay assignments are included as pull out pages or in the supplement. PowerPoint and other resources are available to any instructor looking to adopt the text. Recommended by police professionals and community leaders are a great reference.

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America

Jeffrey Len Schwartz

Michael Virga

Criminal Law

Kendall/Hunt Publishing

The Victimology Handbook, 3rd Ed., delivers a vision into the complex issues affecting victims of crime.  The text engages numerous varieties of crime and the outcomes on the victim.  Focusing on the victims of crime, the text participates in grasping an understanding of the psychological effects resulting from the victim’s experience; delving into the services and assistance available.Within its chapters, The Victimology Handbook, 3rd Ed., explores a diversity of topics, including Victim Rights, Victim Assistance Programs, and several specific causes of victimization.  Chapters incorporating specific victimization contain: victims of domestic violence, child victims, hate crimes, human trafficking, stalking, cyber crime, sexual assault, and others. The Victimology Handbook, 3rd Ed. endeavors to understand the roots of victimization and how the criminal justice system attempts to accommodate victims of crime.  The relationship between victim and the criminal justice system is a prevailing theme of the textbook, in which an understanding will enhance the reader’s comprehension of the fundamental concepts of victimology.The Victimology Handbook, 3rd Ed. is co-authored by a present law enforcement supervisor with substantial detective experience, a retired law enforcement supervisor and instructor, and a current university advisor to the university victim awareness club with instructional experience in the topic for over four decades.  All of the authors are current researchers in the field.Each chapter of The Victimology Handbook, 3rd Ed. includes succinct learning objectives, key terms, items for discussion, and chapter assignments.

The Victimology Handbook

Stanley Yeldell

A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the “why” in a straightforward and unbiased manner.
The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America explores the aspects of police use of force in the United States. The text provides a framework to understand the controversies surrounding the evolution of what is considered the lawful implementation of using force. The apparent rift in today's society that is heightened with every publicized police use of force poses a significant problem for law enforcement and other personnel. Law enforcement must ensure they are performing their legal duties within the boundaries of case law; at the same time, uphold public trust and protecting themselves/citizens. The text will examine the legal constraints and the practical application of police use of force, highlighting the pathway to the professionalism and accountability required in the judicious use of force. 
Also published as an eBook with a supplemental study guide, The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic.

The Victimology Handbook prepares the student with a foundation of knowledge to initiate an understanding of the world that exists for victims of crime, and how criminal justice practitioners seek to provide assistance to this vulnerable, distressed population.
This handbook continues to serve in its fourth edition as a unique resource text for students as they journey to comprehend a victim’s journey at different stages of the criminal justice process. Conceptualizing the victim in separate crimes, coupled with descriptions of the numerous victim assistance programs, will enable students to navigate through the complex world of victimology.
Additionally, this text can serve students as a guide to resources if they ever become or are already a victim of a crime themselves.

A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the “why” in a straightforward and unbiased manner.
The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America explores the aspects of police use of force in the United States. The text provides a framework to understand the controversies surrounding the evolution of what is considered the lawful implementation of using force. The apparent rift in today's society that is heightened with every publicized police use of force poses a significant problem for law enforcement and other personnel. Law enforcement must ensure they are performing their legal duties within the boundaries of case law; at the same time, uphold public trust and protecting themselves/citizens. The text will examine the legal constraints and the practical application of police use of force, highlighting the pathway to the professionalism and accountability required in the judicious use of force. 
Also published as an eBook with a supplemental study guide, The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic.

A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the “why” in a straightforward and unbiased manner.The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America explores the aspects of police use of force in the United States. The text provides a framework to understand the controversies surrounding the evolution of what is considered the lawful implementation of using force. The apparent rift in today's society that is heightened with every publicized police use of force poses a significant problem for law enforcement and other personnel. Law enforcement must ensure they are performing their legal duties within the boundaries of case law; at the same time, uphold public trust and protecting themselves/citizens. The text will examine the legal constraints and the practical application of police use of force, highlighting the pathway to the professionalism and accountability required in the judicious use of force. Also published as an eBook with a supplemental study guide, The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic. 

The Victimology Handbook prepares the student with a foundation of knowledge to initiate an understanding of the world that exists for victims of crime, and how criminal justice practitioners seek to provide assistance to this vulnerable, distressed population. This handbook continues to serve in its fourth edition as a unique resource text for students as they journey to comprehend a victim’s journey at different stages of the criminal justice process. Conceptualizing the victim in separate crimes, coupled with descriptions of the numerous victim assistance programs, will enable students to navigate through the complex world of victimology. Additionally, this text can serve students as a guide to resources if they ever become or are already a victim of a crime themselves.

Education & Teaching

Schools & Teaching

A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the “why” in a straightforward and unbiased manner. This book explores the aspects of police use of force in the United States. The text provides a framework to understand the controversies surrounding the evolution of what is considered the lawful implementation of using force, poses a significant problem for law enforcement and other personnel. Law enforcement must ensure they are performing their legal duties within the boundaries of case law; at the same time, uphold public trust and protecting themselves/citizens. The text will examine the legal constraints and the practical application of police use of force. Highlighting the pathway to the professionalism and accountability required in the judicious use of force. Published as an eBook, with a supplemental study guide, The Invariable Police Use of Force in America focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic.

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Michael Virga. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

Books by Michael Virga

See the best price to sell, buy, or rent books by Michael Virga. BookScouter helps to compare book prices from 25+ online bookstores and 30+ buyback vendors with a single search.

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America

The Victimology Handbook

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America

The Victimology Handbook

The Victimology Handbook

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America

The Victimology Handbook

The Victimology Handbook

The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America